Insurance Essentials for Small Business Buyers

Securing a business acquisition loan can be a crucial step toward owning your dream business, but it often comes with strict requirements. One key factor banks and lenders commonly demand is life insurance. Why? Because it acts as a safety net, protecting the loan in case of unexpected events. If you’re navigating the complexities of financing your business purchase, understanding how life insurance fits into the process is essential. To discover more about financing options, check out Financing the Purchase of a business for additional insights.
Understanding Business Acquisition Loans
When you’re looking to purchase an existing business, financing plays a critical role. Business acquisition loans allow potential buyers to acquire their dream business without needing all the funds upfront. This section provides a breakdown of what business acquisition loans are, their specific types like SBA loans, and potential challenges to consider.
What Are Business Acquisition Loans?

Business acquisition loans are financing options specifically designed for purchasing existing businesses. These loans cover costs like buyouts, franchise purchases, or investments in already-established businesses. Lenders see these loans as moderate to high risk, as repayment depends on how well the business performs after acquisition.
These loans can fund a range of acquisitions, including:
- Buying out a business partner.
- Purchasing an entire business or franchise.
- Acquiring assets from another company.
Business acquisition loans are often structured with repayment plans spanning many years, providing flexibility. Looking for more insights on business financing? Explore From Government Service to Business Ownership for helpful tips on navigating this space.
Exploring SBA Loans for Business Purchases
SBA loans (Small Business Administration loans) are a popular choice for business acquisitions. They often feature low interest rates and long repayment terms, making them attractive to many entrepreneurs. The SBA doesn’t provide loans directly; instead, it guarantees a portion of the loan made by a lender. This reduces lender risk, increasing approval odds for borrowers.
To qualify for an SBA loan, you typically need the following:
- A solid credit score (usually 680 or higher).
- A minimum down payment of 10%-20% of the business purchase price.
- Demonstrated management experience in the same industry as the business.
- A detailed business plan outlining projected profits, repayment capability, and operations.
SBA loans might also require collateral or a personal guarantee. While navigating the process can feel daunting, resources like The Ultimate Guide to Buying a Business with B3 can prepare you for success.
Challenges in Securing Business Acquisition Loans
Getting a business acquisition loan can be tricky, with several challenges to tackle. Lenders scrutinize many factors before approving loans, such as the business’s financial records, its profitability, and your experience in the industry. Here are some common challenges borrowers face:
- Inconsistent Business Performance: Lenders hesitate when the business has unstable revenue or unclear records.
- High Personal Credit Requirements: If your credit score falls below the required range, it can delay or prevent approval.
- Insufficient Down Payment: Without a sufficient upfront investment, lenders might view you as a risky applicant.
- Detailed Document Requests: Some borrowers struggle to present accurate financial documents, legal records, or tax returns.
- Collateral Requirements: Lenders often require assets as collateral, which can be daunting for first-time buyers.
Despite these hurdles, you can secure the right financing with careful preparation and expert guidance. For a deeper understanding of financing advantages and disadvantages, read this article by LendingTree.
Business acquisition loans open doors to incredible opportunities, but they require diligence and a strong understanding of the process. Ready to explore financing options further? Contact B3 Brokers or schedule a meeting to streamline the next steps in your business ownership journey.
The Role of Life Insurance in Business Acquisition Loans

Life insurance often plays a critical role in securing a business acquisition loan. Its involvement goes beyond just policy coverage—it acts as a safety net for lenders and borrowers alike, ensuring financial stability in challenging circumstances. Here’s what you need to know about its unique role.
Life Insurance as Loan Collateral
When applying for a business acquisition loan, lenders often request a life insurance policy to serve as collateral for the loan. This arrangement provides the lender with reassurance—if the borrower dies before the loan is fully repaid, the policy’s death benefit covers the outstanding loan balance. Essentially, life insurance acts as a financial backup for the lender.
How does this process work? Typically, the borrower designates the lender as a collateral assignee on the policy. This means the lender has the first right to the insurance payout before anyone else. By requiring this, lenders minimize their risk, especially in transactions where the financial burden could otherwise shift entirely onto the deceased’s family or business partners. Want to see why lenders value this assurance? Check out Life Insurance for SBA Loans.
Protecting the Borrower and the Lender
Life insurance doesn’t just protect the lender—it safeguards borrowers too. How? By offering peace of mind that in the event of an untimely death, financial burdens won’t fall on their estate, family, or business partners. It allows a smooth continuation of operations and ensures everyone’s financial stability.
From the lender’s perspective, life insurance mitigates risks tied to business loans. It serves as a financial guarantee that the loan obligation will be met even under unforeseen circumstances like the passing of a borrower or a key stakeholder. Whether applying for an SBA loan or other funding options, life insurance as a prerequisite often supports a smoother lending process. Dig deeper into why lenders see this as crucial at TruStage: Do I Need Life Insurance for a Small Business Loan?.
Key-Man Insurance Explained
In the context of business acquisitions, “key-man insurance” plays a pivotal role. Think of it as a specialized life insurance policy designed to protect the business if a key executive or essential stakeholder dies unexpectedly. Here’s how it relates to acquiring a business:
- Safeguards Succession Plans: Losing an essential figure can create financial instability. Key-man insurance ensures there are funds to hire replacements or stabilize the company.
- Reduces Lender Risk: If a critical individual is gone, the business’s ability to repay loans might be jeopardized. A key-man insurance policy protects against this by paying out benefits that can be directed toward operational costs or debt repayment.
- Adds Credibility for Loan Approval: Lenders may view a borrower with key-man insurance as more reliable, improving loan approval odds. It’s often a requirement for businesses heavily reliant on one person’s contributions.
Learn how life insurance helps entrepreneurs and their finances by exploring Life Insurance for Business Owners.
Life insurance in business acquisition loans isn’t merely an addendum to the loan package—it’s a cornerstone of stability in unpredictable situations. Protecting the interests of all parties, it fosters trust, ensures continuity, and significantly reduces risk when properly applied.

Why Choose Susan McGahee for Your Life Insurance Needs?
Life insurance is more than a policy; it’s a layer of security that ensures your financial commitments are safeguarded. When it comes to securing life insurance specifically for business acquisition loans, Susan McGahee stands out as a trusted specialist in the field. With her extensive experience in tailoring life insurance plans to meet unique financial scenarios, Susan bridges the gap between where you are and where you want to be. Here’s what makes her the go-to expert.
Tailored Insurance Solutions
Everyone’s circumstances are unique. That’s why Susan creates personalized insurance plans that address each client’s specific needs. Whether you’re an entrepreneur seeking to secure a major business acquisition loan or a partner in a small operation, Susan doesn’t believe in cookie-cutter solutions. She works closely with you to understand both your financial goals and lender requirements.
Her custom approach ensures:
- Loan Compatibility: Life insurance plans designed to meet exact lender conditions, including coverage amounts and term lengths.
- Budget-Friendly Options: Solutions that don’t break the bank but still provide adequate coverage.
- Simplified Application Process: Guidance at every step to minimize confusion or delays.
In the business loan process, lenders look for assurance that the loan is protected against unexpected events. With Susan’s tailored strategies, you have that assurance in place, all while maintaining financial flexibility.
Guidance Through the Loan Process
Navigating the insurance requirements for a business acquisition loan can feel like walking through a maze. Lenders have specific expectations, and missteps can lead to delays or, worse, loan denial. This is where Susan’s expertise truly shines. She not only provides the necessary coverage but also acts as a guide, helping you understand each requirement.
Here’s how Susan supports her clients during the process:
- Policy Selection Expertise: She helps you choose the right type of life insurance (such as term or key-man insurance), ensuring it satisfies lender stipulations.
- Quick Policy Issuance: Susan works efficiently to meet tight timelines, which is crucial when loan deadlines approach.
- Clear Communication: You’ll always know where you stand, as Susan prioritizes clear and ongoing updates throughout the journey.
Her years of experience in life insurance and financial services enable her not only to find solutions but also to instill confidence in her clients. Looking for more on guiding expertise? Connect with her to learn how she can boost your loan approval.
Steps to Obtain Life Insurance for Business Acquisition Loans
When securing a business acquisition loan, obtaining life insurance isn’t just a box to check—it’s a critical step for safeguarding your financial future and satisfying lender requirements. Here’s a breakdown of how you can effectively navigate this process.
Assess Your Insurance Needs
Before diving into paperwork, take a moment to evaluate what you truly require. Every business acquisition and loan situation is unique, so your life insurance coverage should reflect that. Start by asking yourself:
- What’s the loan amount, and does it align with the needed coverage?
- Are there additional stakeholders, key employees, or family members to protect?
- Is term life insurance or a permanent policy a better fit for the duration of your loan?
By carefully assessing these factors, you can make sure the coverage effectively addresses not only lender needs but also your personal and professional goals. If you need more information on how life insurance intersects with business financial planning, consider exploring Life Insurance for SBA Loans: What You Need to Know.
Consult an Experienced Insurance Advisor
Mistakes at this stage can lead to wasted time, denied loans, or worse, inadequate coverage. It’s best to seek guidance from a professional with experience in business-related life insurance policies. An expert like Susan McGahee understands the nuances of life insurance underwriting and how to streamline the process for business loans.
Advantages of consulting an advisor:
- Tailored Recommendations: Advisors will help you navigate if term life, whole life, or even key-person insurance is the most suitable option.
- Help With Collateral Assignments: These tricky forms are often required by lenders, and your advisor can ensure they’re completed correctly.
- Quicker Policy Approvals: Professionals usually have insights or contacts to speed up underwriting processes, which can benefit you, especially if loan approval deadlines are tight.
Working with someone like Susan can save time and ensure you avoid the frustration of loan processing delays. You can get in touch with her at IMI Financial Group.
Choose the Right Policy
Selecting the right life insurance policy boils down to meeting the expectations of lenders while protecting yourself and your loved ones. Here are some key considerations:
- Term Life Insurance: Often the most affordable option; ideal for covering temporary financial commitments like a loan.
- Key-Person Insurance: Vital for businesses depending on one or more critical individuals.
- Coverage Amount: This should equal or exceed your outstanding loan amount to satisfy lender requirements. Consult your lender for exact expectations.
Additionally, make sure your policy has a “collateral assignment” feature where a lender can be the first to receive the payout in case the worst happens. For tips on identifying policies that match your financial goals, visit Life Insurance for SBA Loans.
Taking these steps not only helps you find the perfect policy; it also puts you a step closer to securing a smooth loan approval.
Real-Life Examples of Life Insurance in Business Acquisitions
Life insurance isn’t just a personal financial tool—it has a profound impact on complex business deals, including acquisition financing. Let’s explore how life insurance has played a pivotal role in real-world scenarios, providing both solutions and crucial lessons.
Success Story: Overcoming Loan Obstacles with Insurance
When business acquisitions face financing hurdles, life insurance can act as a game-changer. Take the case of Paul, an entrepreneur who aimed to purchase an established tech consulting firm. Paul secured an SBA loan to cover part of the acquisition but faced a catch—his lender required a life insurance policy equal to the loan amount.
Initially, Paul hesitated. He worried about the additional cost and time investment. However, with the help of an experienced financial advisor, he quickly acquired a term life insurance policy covering the loan term. Designating the lender as the collateral assignee, Paul assured the loan would be repaid even if unforeseen events arose—this critical step not only satisfied lender requirements but also fast-tracked loan approval. Paul could finally close the deal and focus on scaling the business.
Such success stories underscore the key role of life insurance in reducing lender risk while enabling borrowers to secure funding. They offer tangible evidence that life insurance serves not just as a safety net but also as a strategic financial tool. For additional context, you might explore stories like Swiss Re’s acquisition involving insurance strategies.
Lessons Learned from Real Transactions
Every business acquisition involving life insurance offers valuable lessons. Here’s what entrepreneurs and financiers alike can learn:
- Start Early to Avoid Delays: One client had to delay their closing date by two weeks because their life insurance application wasn’t processed in time. Lesson? Begin securing your policy as soon as loan negotiations start to prevent setbacks.
- Understand Policy Types: Some borrowers unintentionally purchase whole life insurance (intended for long-term protection) when their loan requires only a temporary term life policy—resulting in unnecessary costs.
- Triple-Check Lender Requirements: John, an industrial buyer, found out late in the process that he needed key-person insurance for the acquisition, not just personal life insurance. This confusion delayed his process and led to frustration on both sides.
Real-world acquisitions, such as Prudential Financial’s strategic use of life insurance to de-risk transactions (source), showcase another layer. These insights highlight the importance of coordinated planning, communication with lenders, and choosing the right advisors.
By learning from these examples, borrowers can avoid pitfalls and maximize the efficiency of their acquisition strategy. Heading into a loan negotiation soon? Make sure your life insurance plan aligns perfectly with lender expectations. It could make or break the deal. For tailored insights on securing a policy, read more in The Ultimate Guide to Buying a Business with B3.
Conclusion
Life insurance acts as a cornerstone for successfully securing business acquisition loans. It protects both lenders and you as a borrower, ensuring a smooth transition and safeguarding against unforeseen events.
This layer of financial security not only fulfills lender requirements but also provides peace of mind, knowing your commitments are covered. It’s an essential component whether you’re using personal policies or specialized options like key-person insurance.
Navigating these complexities is easier with expert guidance. Ready to move forward in securing your business ambitions? Schedule a meeting with Susan McGahee today for personalized assistance.
Contact B3 Brokers
Ready to take the next step? Schedule a meeting with one of our experienced brokers today and let’s help you buy a business. Contact us at B3 Brokers or call us at 912-349-0940.
Get in Touch with Susan McGahee
For more information on insurance and financial services, contact Susan McGahee at susan@imifinancial.biz or call her at 912-665-1756. Let’s work together to map and maneuver your financial future!
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By choosing B3 Brokers and working with experienced professionals like Susan McGahee, you’ll be well on your way to securing the future of your business. We care about your success, and we’re here to help every step of the way.
Summary:
• Buying a business can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to navigating the complex world of insurance.
• Life insurance is a must-have for business acquisition loans, providing a safety net for the lender and protecting the borrower’s family’s financial future.
• Other essential insurance policies for small business owners include:
+ General Liability Insurance
+ Professional Liability Insurance
+ Business Property Insurance
+ Workers’ Compensation Insurance
• B3 Brokers understands the importance of insurance in the business acquisition process and can guide you through the complex world of insurance.
• Susan McGahee, a trusted insurance advisor, brings 28 years of experience in insurance and financial services and can help with life insurance, health insurance, and financial planning.
* Working with the right professionals can ensure a smooth transition into business ownership and help you achieve your dreams.
The Ultimate Guide to Financing Your Business Purchase:
Explore Options to Fund Your Acquisition
Buying a business is a monumental step for any entrepreneur or investor, but finding the right financing strategy is where the real challenge often lies. Whether you’re looking at traditional bank loans, tapping into SBA lending options, or considering seller financing, each route has its own perks and pitfalls. Understanding these options is crucial to making informed decisions that align with your financial goals. This guide will walk you through each option, ensuring you’re well-equipped to secure the best deal when financing your business purchase.
Understanding Your Financing Options
Navigating the world of business acquisition often involves understanding and choosing among different financing options. Each path provides distinct benefits tailored to various needs and situations. Here’s a closer look at traditional bank loans, SBA loans, cash flow loans, seller financing, and alternative financing routes.
Traditional Bank Loans
Traditional bank loans remain a staple for financing your business purchase due to their structured approach and competitive interest rates. Banks offer these loans based on a thorough assessment of your creditworthiness and collateral. For those with strong financial backgrounds, bank loans can provide the stability and predictability needed to support large-scale investments. To learn more about how traditional bank loans can fit into your acquisition strategy, check out this detailed guide to buying a business with B3.

SBA Loans
SBA loans are another popular option, especially for small business buyers. They offer lower down payments and longer repayment terms compared to traditional loans. The SBA acts as a guarantor, reducing the risk for lenders, which often results in better terms for borrowers. However, these loans have specific eligibility requirements, including good credit and a solid business plan. For comprehensive insights into SBA loans, including eligibility criteria and benefits, explore the SBA’s loan page.
Cash Flow Loans
If your business has minimal tangible assets, a cash flow loan might be the answer. This type of financing uses the predicted cash flow of the business as collateral, allowing you to secure funds based on the company’s future earnings potential rather than its current assets. Cash flow loans can be an excellent option for businesses with strong revenue forecasts but limited physical assets. For more on how these loans can assist in a business purchase, read up on financing the purchase of a business.
Seller Financing
Seller financing provides an alternative where the seller becomes the lender, offering a loan to the buyer to cover part of the purchase price. This can lower upfront costs and simplify the negotiation process. It’s especially beneficial in situations where traditional financing falls short. Seller financing can create goodwill between buyer and seller, fostering a smoother transition. Explore more about its advantages and scenarios where it’s most beneficial by diving into considering seller financing.
Alternative Financing Options
Entrepreneurs might also explore alternative financing options such as angel investors, crowdfunding, and venture capital. These options often come with unique benefits and challenges. Angel investors can provide not just capital but also valuable mentorship. Crowdfunding taps into a broader audience for smaller contributions, and venture capital is ideal for businesses poised for rapid growth. Each path has its own requirements and potential rewards, and understanding them can open new doors for financing your business purchase.
Evaluating Financing Options for Your Business Purchase
Navigating the financial maze of business acquisition requires a strategic approach. Understanding and weighing your financing options can determine the success or failure of your purchase. Here’s how to evaluate different avenues to make informed decisions when financing your business purchase.
Assessing Financial Health

Before diving into loan applications or negotiations, you need a clear picture of your financial health. Think of it like an annual check-up — essential for ensuring your finances are fit for the journey ahead. Start by reviewing your credit score, current debts, and liquidity. Are there red flags in your credit report? What does your debt-to-income ratio say about your ability to manage additional debt? This self-assessment helps set realistic expectations about what you can afford and what terms you might be offered by lenders. To delve deeper, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce provides insights into preparing your finances for buying a business.
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Calculating Business Valuation
The value of the business you intend to purchase serves as the backbone of any financing decision. Understanding its true worth can safeguard you from overpaying and inform your bargaining power. Consider factors like the business’s earnings, market conditions, and industry multiples. A comprehensive valuation not only aids in negotiations but also provides leverage when discussing terms with potential lenders. Use techniques like the discounted cash flow analysis to get precise figures. Learn more about this process through resources like Oak Street Funding.
Understanding Loan Terms and Conditions
Once you’ve pinpointed viable financing options, it’s time to dive into the terms and conditions of these loans. Not all loans are created equal — some may have hidden costs or conditions that could impact your long-term financial health. Are there prepayment penalties? What’s the interest rate, and how is it structured? Understanding these facets is crucial to avoid unexpected surprises down the road. Ensure you scrutinize repayment terms, collateral requirements, and any covenants tied to the loan. Websites such as CoreCommerce offer comprehensive insights into evaluating these financial models.
Choosing the right financing option requires careful consideration of your current financial health, a clear understanding of the business’s value, and a thorough examination of loan terms. It’s your roadmap to making a purchase decision that aligns with your financial goals and entrepreneurial aspirations.
Small Business Success Stories
Success in the realm of small businesses often starts with the right financing strategy. Innovative stories from entrepreneurs demonstrate how thoughtful funding choices can lead to remarkable transformations and growth. Let’s dive into some inspiring success stories and see how strategic financing changed the game for these businesses.
Case Study: The Savannah Bee Company

The Savannah Bee Company is a prime example of how small business financing can catalyze change. Founded with a passion for beekeeping, this company quickly expanded from local farmers’ markets to a national presence. But how did they achieve such impressive growth?
Initially, strategic financing was crucial. By securing a combination of bank loans and seller financing, Savannah Bee Company could invest in product expansion and marketing, which facilitated their nationwide reach. Their transformation underscores the importance of tailored financing solutions in propelling business success.
For more stories of transformation and growth through strategic financing, check out more success stories.
Impact of Business Brokers
Business brokers play a pivotal role in the success of many small businesses. They bridge the gap between buyers and sellers, facilitating smooth transactions and ensuring both parties’ goals are met. But what impact do they have on financing your business purchase?
- Expert Guidance: Business brokers offer expertise in financing options. They help buyers understand complex financial structures, negotiate terms, and secure favorable deals.
- Network Access: With a broad network, brokers connect buyers to potential lenders, investors, and financial advisors, opening doors that might otherwise remain closed.
- Negotiation Skills: Brokers are skilled negotiators who can mediate terms, ensuring that the financial arrangements are sustainable and beneficial for both parties.
These factors highlight the essential role of brokers in the acquisition process. They not only facilitate successful transactions but also provide valuable insights that help buyers make informed financing decisions. Explore more about how brokers make a difference in business purchases with success stories in selling small businesses post-hurricane.
Small businesses thrive on unique stories and the wisdom to make smart financial moves. Strategic financing is more than just a choice; it’s a fundamental step toward ensuring sustainable growth and success. Whether through broker-assisted acquisitions or tailored financial solutions, these stories illuminate pathways for aspiring entrepreneurs.
Common Challenges in Financing a Business Purchase
Financing a business purchase is a journey filled with potential hurdles. It’s not always as straightforward as applying for a loan and signing on the dotted line. From credit woes to understanding why loans get rejected, each step needs careful attention. Let’s explore some common challenges that buyers face and how to tackle them.
Credit Issues

Your credit score can be your best friend or your worst enemy when it comes to financing a business purchase. A poor credit score often leads to higher interest rates or even a flat-out denial from lenders. But what can you do if your score is less than stellar?
- Know Your Score: Before any loan applications, check your credit report for errors. Identifying and rectifying these can sometimes boost your score swiftly.
- Reduce Debt: High levels of personal debt can negatively impact your credit. Paying down existing debt could improve your creditworthiness.
- Consider Alternative Lenders: If banks are turning you down, explore alternative lenders who might be more flexible with credit requirements.
Understanding how credit impacts your financing options is crucial. For more insights on handling poor credit when buying a business, visit Business Financing Problems.
Loan Denials
Loan denials can feel like a roadblock in your path to owning a business. They aren’t, though. They’re just hurdles you have to learn to leap over. Why do loans get denied, and how can you avoid these pitfalls?
- Insufficient Collateral: Lenders need security. If the business or your personal assets don’t cover the loan, it might be denied. Consider how you can augment your collateral or work with lenders who don’t prioritize collateral as heavily.
- Income Instability: Consistent income reassures lenders. Demonstrating reliable income streams with detailed records can make all the difference.
- Incomplete Applications: It might sound simple, but incomplete applications are a common reason for denials. Double-check all submissions for accuracy and completeness.
Want more tips on overcoming loan challenges? The How to Overcome Common Business Acquisition Challenges article is a great resource for prospective buyers facing loan obstacles.
Navigating these challenges in business financing requires a proactive approach, patience, and sometimes creativity in finding solutions. Leveraging these insights can smooth your journey towards financing your business purchase.
Conclusion
Financing the purchase of a business is not just about finding the right funds—it’s about aligning these financial tools with your long-term vision. Whether you opt for traditional routes like bank loans or explore creative options such as seller financing, each method requires careful evaluation of your unique needs and goals.
Tailored Financing Solutions
The key to successfully financing your business purchase lies in tailoring your approach to fit the specific demands of your acquisition. Are you aiming for a quick return on investment or looking to establish a solid foundation for future growth? These considerations will guide you in choosing the right financing package. Personalized solutions offer flexibility, allowing you to adjust to the intricacies of the business you’re acquiring.
Leveraging Expert Advice
Navigating the complexities of business financing often benefits from expert insights. Engaging with business brokers or financial advisors can provide you with strategic guidance, helping you avoid common pitfalls and capitalize on potential opportunities. Brokers, in particular, can facilitate smoother transactions by connecting you with a network of lenders and investors, ensuring you secure the most favorable terms.
For more on how experts can assist in your journey, discover how brokers can help streamline your business acquisition.
Preparing for Long-term Success
Securing financing is just the beginning. The real challenge lies in effectively managing these funds to ensure the longevity and profitability of your new business. Implementing robust financial management practices will help in maintaining healthy cash flows and achieving sustainable growth. Regularly revisiting your financial strategy and staying informed about market trends will keep you ahead of potential challenges.
Explore additional resources on managing finances efficiently through the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.

By strategically leveraging the right combination of financing options, you’re not just buying a business—you’re investing in a future full of promise and potential. Understanding each option and seeking expert guidance positions you to make informed decisions that align with your entrepreneurial ambitions.
Financing Facts
There still aren’t too many ways to finance the purchase of a business. Here are the primary methods:
Buyer Financing
Some buyers may have the cash available to purchase the business. Some may elect to use the equity in their residence, or other real estate. Others may have other assets that they can sell or borrow against.
Bank Financing
Banks may lend against a buyer’s assets as described above. They may also lend against the assets of the business, assuming there is sufficient value to support the loan. The business will also have to make sense to the bank, regardless of the asset value. In fairness to the banking system, many of the figures supplied by business owners have very little relationship to the actual earning power of the business.
Venture Capital Firms
These firms do not, as a practice, lend to small or even many mid-size businesses unless tremendous growth is anticipated. They also usually expect an equity position in the company.
SBA Loans
These have become more popular. There is now some competition among lenders for these loans. Many banks offer them, but the large non-bank companies seem to have the upper hand in both acceptance and service.
Other Sources
This category includes family, friends, relatives, credit cards and leasing companies. Some suppliers have been known to assist in the financing of a small business.
Seller Financing
This is, by far, the largest source of financing available for the purchase of a business. Many industry experts say that about 90 percent of small businesses sell with, or perhaps because of, the seller financing a good portion of the sale price. Buyers have much more confidence in the decision to purchase a business when the seller is willing to assist in the financing. The buyer has confidence that the seller believes the business will service the debt, in addition to providing a living wage.
Read MoreThe Advantages of Seller Financing
Business owners who want to sell their business are often told by business brokers and intermediaries that they will have to consider financing the sale themselves. Many owners would like to receive all cash, but many also understand that there is very little outside financing available from banks or other sources. The only source left is the seller of the business.
Buyers usually feel that businesses should be able to pay for themselves. They are wary of sellers who demand all cash. Is the seller really saying that the business can’t support any debt or is he or she saying, “the business isn’t any good and I want my cash out of it now, just in case?” They are also wary of the seller who wants the carry-back note fully collateralized by the buyer. First, the buyer has probably used most of his or her assets to assemble the down payment and additional funds necessary to go into business. Most buyers are reluctant to use what little assets they may have left to secure the seller’s note. The buyer will ask, “what is the seller not telling me and/or why wouldn’t the business provide sufficient collateral?”
Here are some reasons why a seller might want to consider seller financing the sale of his or her business:
- There is a greater chance that the business will sell with seller financing. In fact, in many cases, the business won’t sell for cash, unless the owner is willing to lower the price substantially.
- The seller will usually receive a much higher price for the business by financing a portion of the sale price.
- Most sellers are unaware of how much the interest on the sale increases their actual selling price. For example, a seller carry-back note at 8 percent carried over nine years will actually double the amount carried. $100,000 at 8 percent over a nine year period results in the seller receiving $200,000.
- With interest rates currently the lowest in years, sellers usually get a higher rate from a buyer than they would get from any financial institution.
- Sellers may also discover that, in many cases, the tax consequences of financing the sale themselves may be more advantageous than those for an all-cash sale.
- Financing the sale tells the buyer that the seller has enough confidence that the business will, or can, pay for itself.
Certainly, the biggest concern the seller has is whether or not the new owner will be successful enough to pay off the loan the seller has agreed to provide as a condition of the sale. Here are some obvious, but important, factors that may indicate the stability of the buyer:
- How long has the buyer lived in the same house or been a home owner?
- What is the buyer’s work history?
- How do the buyer’s personal references check out?
- Does the buyer have a satisfactory banking relationship?
Advantages of Seller Financing for the Buyer
- Lower interest
- Longer term
- No fees
- Seller stays involved
- Less paperwork
- Easier to negotiate
Financing the Business Purchase
Where can buyers turn for help with what is likely to be the largest single investment of their lives? For most small to mid-sized business acquisitions, here are the best ways to go:
Personal Equity
Typically, anywhere from 20 to 50 percent of cash needed to buy a business comes from the buyer and his or her family. Buyers who invest their own capital (usually an amount between $50,000 and $150,000) are positively influencing other investors or lenders to participate in financing.
Seller Financing
This is one of the simplest and best ways to finance the acquisition, with sellers financing 50 to 60 percent–or more–of the selling price, with an interest rate below current bank rates, and with a far longer amortization. Many sellers actively prefer to do the financing themselves, thereby increasing the chances for a successful sale and the best possible price.
Venture Capital
Venture capitalists are becoming increasingly interested in established, existing entities, although this type of financing is usually supplied only to larger businesses or startups with top management and a good upside potential. They will likely want majority control, will want to cash out in three to five years, and will expect to make at least 30 percent annual rate of return on their investment.
Small Business Administration
Similar to the terms of typical seller financing, SBA loans have long amortization periods. The buyer must provide strong proof of stability–and, if necessary, personal collateral, but SBA loans are becoming more popular and more “user friendly.”
Lending Institutions
Those seeking bank loans will have more success if they have a large net worth, liquid assets, or a reliable source of income. Although the terms are often attractive, the rate of rejection by banks for business acquisition loans can go higher than 80 percent.
Source of Small Business Financing (figures are approximate)
Commercial bank loans 37%
Earnings of business 27%
Credit cards 25%
Private loans 21%
Vendor credit 15%
Personal bank loans 13%
Leasing 10%
SBA-guaranteed loans 3%
Private stock 0.5%
Other 5%